A secret military exercise, Operation Tabarin was launched by the Royal Navy, and established bases throughout the islands and on the Antarctic peninsula. Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, AK, Clear Air Force Station Base in Denali Borough, AK, Fort Richardson Army Base in Anchorage, AK, Fort Wainwright Army Base in Fairbanks, AK, ISC Kodiak Coast Guard Base in Kodiak Island, AK, Marine Safety Unit Valdez Coast Guard Base in Valdez, AK, USCG Juneau Coast Guard Base in Juneau, AK. Everything inside and out has been broken and vandalized. The Fairbanks area is preparing for a population jump. Maurer, Maurer (1969), Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office, Maxwell AFB, Alabama. In 1949, the Department of the Army ordered the organization of the Arctic Test Branch at Big Delta Air Force Base, Alaska (now known as Fort Greely). All Rights Reserved. The 18 FS, whose history also dated back to World War II, remained active, but the 355 FS replaced the 11th TASS.[26]. It is also the epicenter of what the locals call the Alaskan Triangle a hot spot for news of inexplicable lights, hikers fading away and even tiny beings living in the desert. It is slowly turning out to be the most essential army installation in the area. Overall Mission: Fort Fairbanks is located just east of Fairbanks Alaska. Many people question if the human experimentation has helped achieve anything of substantial scientific value or if it was all a crazy old mans idea of fun. Some say that aliens are tucked away inside while others believe that the famous Roswell crash was actually a Soviet aircraft which was being piloted by aliens and the wreckage still remains inside Area 51 to this day. Eielson Air Force Base (IATA: EIL, ICAO: PAEI, FAA LID: EIL) is a United States Air Force (USAF) base located approximately 26 miles (42km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, and just southeast of Moose Creek, Alaska. [10] Because of its hazard-free approaches and relatively flat terrain, surveyor reports indicated a site a little more than 25 miles southeast of Ladd Army Airfield to be the best in the vicinity for military aviation. Various training ranges were also transferred to Fort Wainwright and renamed Donnelly Training Area. ThePremium offers ad free access to all TheClever content and so much more. but it costs a lot of money to get that done. It has a 48,000-square-foot chemical testing facility where chemical warfare detection clothing and devices are tested. The site houses supplies and equipment that can last 30 days after a nuclear attack. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 15:17, FAA Terminal Procedures for Cold Bay (CDB), Fort Randall, Cold Bay, Aleutian Islands, AK, A History of the Air Force Heritage in Alaska, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thornbrough_Air_Force_Base&oldid=1130517206. A group of task forces was therefore organized to test U.S. Army equipment in the cold. Although its command moved, CRTC continued to operate from Fort Greely. Eielson Air Force Base, located south of Fairbanks, Alaska, was established in 1943. Thank you! [25], On 20 August 1993, the 354 FW replaced the 343d Wing. Get a detailed view of each base by clicking their name. [41], The median income for a household in the base was $35,938, and the median income for a family was $35,688. One is reported in Alaska, beneath Mount Hayes. On 1 April 1948, the Eielson Air Force Base Wing (Base Complement) was formed. The primary missions of Mile 26 were to support Arctic training for USAF tactical and strategic units, as well as defend the base itself. While most of these exist in the realm of fiction, the fact remains that a good number of these very secretive military bases do exist in real life and speculations of what they might be hiding come forth every once in a while, courtesy of conspiracy theorists. In 1976, the U.S. Army Arctic Test Center was renamed the U.S. Army Cold Regions Test Center. RT @zozo7594713961: There is a secret military base in Gakona, Alaska, USA. The last of the aircraft arrived in April 2022. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. On 7 June 1943, the Western Defense Command ordered construction of a new airfield near present-day Fort Wainwright, then a United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) airfield named after Major Arthur K. Known as the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS), there is a radarthat works by shooting a steady stream of waves which are then bounced off the ionosphere, allowing the system to identify any incoming threats within a matter of seconds. A list of secret military bases simply wouldnt be complete without the mention of Area 51. See Tune-In Times Upcoming Airings See Full Schedule Sunday Mar 19 11am | 10c Previous Episode Next Episode 65.277, -166.849 (Northwest of Anchorage, AK) A 1945 photo by John Nerby of the buildings of Point Spencer Army Airfield (courtesy of Mike Nerby). Truth be told, it might hold the title as of now, depending to a great extent on the current nuclear submarine activity streaming through Yulins underground office. It is the largest US base in Alaska and the hub of a network of bases in the area that includes Fort Greeley and Fort Wainwright. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Males had a median income of $24,961 versus $21,432 for females. After its closure in 1997, it was reopened as Adak Airport.The facility was designated a National Historic Landmark for its role in World War II, although most of its elements from that period have been demolished or lie in ruins. Online, conspiracy theorists suggest that HAARP was to blame for the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan; the Moore, Oklahoma, tornado of 2013; a landslide in 2006 in the Philippines; and many more natural disasters. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. Images from the HAARP camera show speckle-like artificial optical emissions superimposed on the background natural aurora only during frames when the transmitter was on. How might you feel in the event that you left home for the holidays and were then told that you could never return? While browsing the CIA archives, we found something that made us double-interpret: the apparent discovery of three extraterrestrial bases by an intelligence analyst. Original article on LiveScience. In May 2013, the site shut down during a change in operations contractors. 2. A two-gun 6-inch (152-mm) naval gun battery was located at Grant Point. An official website of the United States government, 37 African nations, US kickoff AACS 2023 in Senegal, DAF hosts Black History Month STEM achievement panel, SecAF Kendall visits Maui Space Surveillance Complex fuel spill, IAAFA infuses agility into training with modern technology, simulators, Accelerating the Legacy 2023 honors Tuskegee Airmens legacy through aviator development, student outreach, Voting open now for Department of the Air Force Spark Tank 2023 finalists, Vice Chiefs Challenge calls Airmen to operationalize Agile Combat Employment, Air Force launches Energy-as-a-Service pilot program at Hanscom AFB, Air Force Battle Lab accelerates battle management for PACAF, ABMS CFT, ACC, CJTF-HOA conducts joint FARP exercise on African continent, AFGSC commander approves formal assessment to investigate missile community cancer concerns, Beale AFB Airmen launch ACC minority outreach initiative, 366th Fighter Wing approaches lead wing IOC with Raging Gunfighter 23-1, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. The place was built to test and [], Located in the city with the same name in Alaska, Integrated Support Command Kodiak is currently the largest operating installation run by the United States Coast Guard. The first USAAF operational unit assigned to Eielson was the 57th Fighter Group, equipped successively with P-38 Lightnings, P/F-51 Mustangs, F-80 Shooting Stars, and F-94 Starfire aircraft. About $550 million will be spent on construction and renovation projects for the F-35 program. If scientists could better understand what happens in the ionosphere, they might be able to mitigate some of these problems. The National Nuclear Security Administration office is known as Area 6 and its secret to the point that even numerous defense specialists had never heard about it. Ancient rock-hewn town that witnessed key events of Georgian history. Solar flares can send solar particles racing toward Earth, occasionally disrupting communications and the electrical grid. It was established in 1943 as Mile 26 Satellite Field and redesignated Eielson Air Force Base on 13 January 1948. Alaskas own Area 51 has been the source of much speculation and conversation over the years. According to Alex Clark, "D uring WWII the Army Air Force built an airbase at Point Spencer on the Seward Peninsula of Alaska.". US Air Force base near Fairbanks, Alaska, United States, Previously: Alaskan Air Force (1941-1942), "Frequently Asked Questions Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex", 4157th Combat Support Group (later Strategic Wing), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Eielson Air Force Base Military Bases", https://www.jber.jb.mil/Portals/144/units/JPARC/PDF/JPARC-FAQ.pdf, "Eielson completes F-35A Lightning II fleet", "Trump's plan to pay for border wall with Air Force funds risks national security, report says", "The first F-35 jet is being tested at Eielson Air Force Base. It is located in Alaska, a place that hosts huge amounts of oil and natural gas underground. Based on these results, it was recommended that a permanent test organization be established, with test groups representing each of the "Army Field Force Boards" located in the "Zone of the Interior.". The Alaska Highway met the Richardson Highway at Delta Junction, five miles (8km) north on the Richardson Highway from what is now Fort Greely. 409 User Submitted The Buckner Building once housed the entire city of Whittier, Alaska. Maurer, Maurer (1983). It is located in the central side of the state, in a plain field close to the Richardson Highway. [6], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}635823N 1454305W / 63.97306N 145.71806W / 63.97306; -145.71806. A four-gun 155mm gun battery on Panama mounts was located at Mortensen's Lagoon at Thin Point. It employs both civil and military based scientists who work relentlessly tocome up with cures for different infectious diseases. What really goes on inside Area 51, however,has led to a lot of speculation. Shown are the Infantrymen of the 13th Canadian Infantry Brigade Group disembarking from a landing craft during operation COTTAGE, the invasion of Kiska. It has been a Superfund site since 1989. Port Heiden, Alaska Territory, 1941-1945, Closed 1945, now Port Heiden Airport. [1] Disguised as civilian employees of the Blair Canning and Packing Company, United States Army personnel in civilian clothes were shipped to Cold Bay. There will also be a new building to house a flight simulator and a new maintenance hangar", "Ladd Field, Fort Wainwright, Fairbanks, Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK", "Amber Hall's past provides answers for the future", "Key Issues: Nuclear Weapons: Issues: Accidents: 20 Mishaps that Might Have Caused Nuclear War", "The following story was reprinted from the June 30, 1930 edition of Farthest North Collegian", "Eielson AFB reactivates 356th Fighter Squadron", "355th Fighter Squadron reactivates, Alaska's second F-35A squadron", NPL Site Narrative for Eielson Air Force Base, "EIELSON AIR FORCE BASE, EPA ID# AK1570028646, Last Update: April, 2002", "Superfund Site Progress Profile EIELSON AIR FORCE BASE (EPA ID: AK1570028646)", "Air Force to test Moose Creek wells for groundwater contamination", "Air Force to hold meeting about Moose Creek water contamination", "More homes affected by foam pollution at Eielson", Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eielson_Air_Force_Base&oldid=1134385884, Installations of the United States Air Force in Alaska, Airports in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, Census-designated places in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, Installations of the United States Air National Guard, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2016, Articles needing additional references from August 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Established as Mile 26 Satellite Field (of, Eielson Air Force Base, 13 January 1948present, Army Air Forces Transport Command (June 1943 November 1945), Stn No. In this capacity, it serves as an early warning station operated by the USAF. [5][6], Eielson projects to have 54 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II combat aircraft assigned to the installation, of which the first two aircraft arrived on 21 April 2020. Located about 1,400 air miles southwest of Anchorage, Adak Naval Base remained active until the late 1990s. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. The per capita income for the base was $11,512. The garrison and airfield totaled about 600 acres (2.4km2). Operational uses of Mile 26 were few. To add fuel to the suspicions, the fact that most of these facilities are located in far off places and are guarded heavily raises a lot of red flags. So what exactly did the United States government find out? Construction began in December 1941, and the airfield was ready for operation by March 1942. The obscure handwritten document, sub-classified "Sun Streak" under purview of the DoD's Defense Intelligence Agency, describes secret, underground facilities. It was planned for inactivation; however, the transport demands by MATS flying to Japan to support the Korean War delayed the inevitable closing of the base until 1 September 1953 by AAC General Order 66. It is the only biosafety level 4 lab under the Ministry of Defense. [4], Its host unit is the 354th Fighter Wing (354 FW) assigned to the Eleventh Air Force of the Pacific Air Forces. The U.S. Air Force has notified Congress that it intends to shut down HAARP, a controversial Alaska-based research facility that studies an energetic and active region of the upper atmosphere. For the census-designated place, see, "Fort Greely to get $50 million toward missile defense system", "Gates Warns of North Korea Missile Threat to U.S.", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Greely&oldid=1056167093, Installations of the United States Army in Alaska, Buildings and structures in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, Articles with self-published sources from July 2016, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 November 2021, at 04:44. Today the 1st Brigade 25th Infantry Division[19] and the 4th Brigade 25th Infantry Division can be found training there. So in 1941, General Buckner proposed a covert construction project to build two Army Air Forces bases on the islands of Cold Bay and Umnak. The 720th was replaced by the 455th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (323d FBW), stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Indiana.[16]. It is commonly known as HAARP. The base operates as a training field for the Air Force, not to mention about the close air support and offensive operations. The other fort in this union is Fort Richardson. Overall Mission: Fort Greely is a small but essential base over 100 miles south of Fairbanks. The camp was established in 1942 as Big Delta Army Air Field. Ladd Field served as the debarkation point for the Alaska-Siberia Ferry Route of the Lend-Lease program and was the hub of activity. I guess we will never find out. It is said that the entire area within the Area 51 is rigged with motion sensors that provide information about any intruders. He also claims that the alien killed nearly 60 people and this battle is known as the Alien-Human Battle of Dulce. The Secrets of Mount Hayes An eyewitness shares startling video evidence of extraterrestrial activity in Fairbanks, Alaska, and a UFO hunter flies over Alaska's highest mountain in search of a secret underground alien base. The purpose of this site was that if the country was to face a nuclear catastrophe, this would be the place where all the government officials would be take shelter. In addition, Price states that the aliens were able to take control of our mind and that the Alaska site was also responsible for the malfunction of some American and Soviet space objects.. It is named in the memory of Carl Ben Eielson. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Expansion of its capabilities may be required to protect Alaska and the West Coast of the United States from possible North Korean attacks. HAARP cost more than $290 million to build, much of it earmarked by late Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), who had great influence over the U.S. defense budget during his time in Congress. The British science park is one of the most secretive and sensitive facilities in the U.K. that is currently being used for chemical and nuclear research. Naval Air Facility Adak in Adak, AK, still stands as an airport, but it was closed as a base in 1997. Originally, the equipment was supposed to construct McGrath Army Airbase, but the ground had frozen by the time that the equipment arrived. Fort Jefferson, Florida. There are also families of Army personnel and civilian workers here, making this fort a small city all on its own. Overall Mission: Fort Richardson is the Army portion of the Elmendorf-Richardson Joint Base in Anchorage. Large portions of the post were to be closed and, at one point, the main post was to be turned over to the city of Delta Junction for use as a private prison. (In 2014, local government started cracking down on trespassers.). Captain Thornbrough returned to his airfield to refuel and rearm and then took off to rejoin the fight. Fort Randall Army Airfield, 551156N 1624315W. The governmentis reluctant toadmit the exact use of the structures, however, military expert Wong Dong said that these structures may have been built to prevent a landing assault. Others go so far as to claim that HAARP can and has been used for weather . [], USGC Juneau is a United States Coast Guard installation located in the capital city of Alaska, Juneau. The base was perfect for the airfield built on it because of its expanse of flat land. The unit was redesignated the 58th Strategic Weather Squadron on 21 February 1951 as part of the 303d Bombardment Wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. Due to its remoteness and inaccessibility, Hayes is rarely climbed despite its status as the highest mountain in the east range of the State. 14. Pilotless planes frequently take off from the base, situated in the Yucca Flat, while radiation-identifying apparatuses are also tested here. There was an earlier Fort Greely on Kodiak Island.[1]. 2.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Because of the foresight of Alaska's military commanders, the new airfield, along with another new secret airfield, Cape Field at Umnak, was ready to contribute to the defense of Alaska against Imperial Japanese Navy air attack during the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June 1942. The expense of moving in and out was taken into consideration when the final reports were filed. Copyright 1998 MilitaryBases.com Not affiliated with any government agencies. The base was the brainchild of Brig. Only the Cold Regions Test Center (CRTC) and Public Works functions were to remain on the installation. [30], Flying and notable non-flying units based at Eielson Air Force Base.[31][32]. The obscure handwritten document, de-classified and named Sun Streak, was under the supervision of the DoDs Defense Intelligence Agency, describes secret underground structures of extraterrestrial origin. [22], The 6th SW remained at Eielson AFB until 1992. [39] Work is now being done to connect the affected homes to water from the City of North Pole's public utilities.