But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /Subtype /Link endobj >> 273 0 obj endobj /K 119 /K 114 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 110 /P 503 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 421 0 R Please share this article if you liked it. /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 361 0 R 170 0 obj /ColorSpace << endobj /Pg 20 0 R The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /P 467 0 R 321 0 obj /P 468 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 276 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R >> 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . /Resources << /Pg 16 0 R 160 0 obj 196 0 obj 210 0 obj endobj >> /P 466 0 R >> /K 26 << << endobj >> /Pg 24 0 R /S /GoTo /K 34 >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /P 458 0 R >> /P 431 0 R /K 29 The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. 137 0 obj The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /Font << 343 0 obj endobj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /P 406 0 R /TT4 364 0 R >> << /K 22 /S /P /P 10 0 R 291 0 obj /K 51 /Length 759 /K 82 /Pg 21 0 R I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. 49 0 obj /K 20 163 0 obj 122 0 obj << >> 161 0 obj /Tabs /S /K 0 /S /P null 292 0 R null null] /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4
"R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /P 10 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) 130 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not
/Type /Annot >> /K 41 313 0 obj /P 471 0 R /K 43 endobj /P 472 0 R /S /LBody >> Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> << endobj /TT0 363 0 R 283 0 obj /P 463 0 R << >> << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj This is the most common method of calculating fees. endobj << For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. endobj
/Contents 372 0 R /S /P 32 0 obj /P 455 0 R endobj << BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . 333 0 obj << << /S /P /K 58 /A 392 0 R 158 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /Table << <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
/K 39 /Lang (EN-US) 258 0 obj <> << << endobj endobj /Pg 23 0 R 41 0 obj What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Author (fat) /K 96 /Pg 21 0 R /P 389 0 R /P 10 0 R /TT1 359 0 R 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou
q4c]8?8Nck
p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. endobj /Resources << /K 4 >> /TT3 361 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 442 0 R 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Footnote /Note 312 0 obj 280 0 obj << 79 0 obj /P 420 0 R /S /P /S /P 303 0 obj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. >> endobj %PDF-1.5
/Pg 20 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Next 20=30%. /Type /Catalog 339 0 obj null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R endobj >> >> /P 10 0 R I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. >> Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 190 0 obj /P 450 0 R Where you store your materials is also important. << /Lang (EN-GB) Get your building plan approved. /Rotate 0 /P 464 0 R endobj 87 0 obj << 20 0 obj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 100 /P 491 0 R << 5 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 445 0 R << 142 0 obj /S /P /TT4 360 0 R << /P 10 0 R /K 0 Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word 143 0 obj x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 16 /Filter /FlateDecode stream
/Pg 21 0 R /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. >> 17 0 obj endobj 293 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 27 0 obj /K 98 >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) SaiduI. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 422 0 R /P 10 0 R The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 3 << /P 451 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /L /S /LBody 292 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /K 61 /K 2 /K 408 0 R /P 476 0 R 54 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 287 0 obj And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. endobj /K 49 ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ endobj >> >> endobj /Pg 24 0 R >> Had the lesson during professional practice class. /Pg 24 0 R /P 435 0 R 4 0 obj
/Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /S /P << /K 9 /Company () endobj >> /S /LBody /P 471 0 R >> 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R >> endobj << 97 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 327 0 obj Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /S /LBody 271 0 obj 317 0 obj 254 0 obj /Length 734 endobj endobj << 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 48 0 obj /S /P << >> 30 0 obj >> /P 474 0 R The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 << << /K 17 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 308 0 obj /K 113 /P 451 0 R >> /P 508 0 R /P 10 0 R << /Subtype /Link Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. 218 0 obj 304 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /F12 367 0 R >> endobj /Tabs /S /Pg 18 0 R << /S /P /K 15 To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . 82 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. The Service is limited to the supervision of the
/P 469 0 R /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) endobj 166 0 obj /P 10 0 R 92 0 obj Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R 73 0 obj >> << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Marked true 222 0 obj /Outline /Span << 175 0 obj endobj Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. %PDF-1.4 endstream >> 290 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj >> /K 3 /S /P >> << >> /S /P >> Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria /Lang (EN-GB) 66 0 obj 234 0 obj >> 47 0 obj 189 0 obj endobj >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /K 16 /P 419 0 R endobj >> << /K 13 /S /P /K 16 /S /P 1st = 100%. << >> endobj endobj 0000010996 00000 n
75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 96 0 obj >> There are 3 stages of payment. endobj /TT2 356 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 2 0 obj
<< /S /P endobj 332 0 obj << /TT3 375 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P << /Tabs /S /Pg 21 0 R >> 178 0 obj 340 0 obj /PageLayout /OneColumn >> 337 0 obj >> /S /P /P 5 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R 318 0 obj >> endobj 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj >> /ExtGState << /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 471 0 R /K 8 /S /P 12 0 obj endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. >> /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 0000003362 00000 n
I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /Pg 20 0 R 241 0 obj << 19 0 obj /S /P >> /S /P /P 462 0 R >> << /P 464 0 R Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. 58 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 259 0 obj 278 0 obj /S /P /K 5 >> /K 35 /P 452 0 R 110 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R << << /S /P /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /K 8 /Pg 18 0 R >> /K 0 Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /P 10 0 R /S /P Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /ColorSpace << 107 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 391 0 R << The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. << /Pg 20 0 R 264 0 obj 331 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R 248 0 obj 344 0 obj << endobj /K 13 /K 4 << >> /P 464 0 R /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) /Metadata 2 0 R When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /TT0 363 0 R construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on
Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 444 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 43 0 obj << << 255 0 obj 105 0 obj /K 7 /P 451 0 R /K 44 /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S endobj << endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /StructParents 9 /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj endobj 205 0 obj Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /P 463 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 24 0 R Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 441 0 R endobj Next 10=50%. endobj /K 63 /S /P << endobj endobj 172 0 obj /S /P /Filter /FlateDecode /K 126 /Lang (EN-GB) It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /ColorSpace << ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq
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endobj << 10 0 obj Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /P 432 0 R Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. endobj << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Bibliography /BibEntry endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> /K 108 /Pg 17 0 R 23 0 obj /K 90 << /P 390 0 R /S /P 171 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /K 75 /Pg 21 0 R endobj << Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. >> 285 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 45 0 obj /Font << endobj /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] /TT6 362 0 R /K 54 >> >> /S /P /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /C2_0 374 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 /K 36 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 30 /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. 266 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /K 11 /P 457 0 R endobj Nov 2022 - Present5 months. The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /S /P /S /P /P 496 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /K 57 /TT2 358 0 R 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /Lang (EN-GB) >> 275 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R Over 60=10%. /S /P Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. endobj >> >> /P 456 0 R /Lang (EN-US) . /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 33 0 obj endobj 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R endobj /S /P 15 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj 68 0 obj H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. However, the project has also faced delays. /S /P /S /L 311 0 obj /TextBox /Art /Lang (EN-US) /K 33 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 17 0 R >> /K 7 Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /P 430 0 R /TT1 359 0 R 194 0 obj /K 4 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /ColorSpace << >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << 198 0 obj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P 231 0 obj 28 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 385 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 439 0 R >> >> /K 25 /Pg 15 0 R >> endobj In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. /Pg 22 0 R endobj /K 399 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /P 482 0 R 108 0 obj /K 74 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /S /P /K 81 /First 7 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K 59 /Contents 381 0 R /P 493 0 R /K 51 >> Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. <]/Prev 182772>>
In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . 177 0 obj /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. << << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] /S /P >> endobj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. << /P 386 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG
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endobj << /Pg 23 0 R The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. endobj endobj /S /P >> endobj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody >> >> 207 0 obj 335 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R endobj 117 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /P 467 0 R >> /P 462 0 R endobj /P 464 0 R /K 2 /K 109 /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page /S /Sect /K 29 /K 72 endobj endobj /S /P endobj It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /P 469 0 R 11 0 obj /K 66 >> 153 0 obj 237 0 obj trash dumps. /P 447 0 R Thanks a million. << /Pg 20 0 R In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /P 10 0 R /K 59 /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R << Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. Your email address will not be published. /S /P /K 118 endobj /P 416 0 R >> << << /K 28 endobj /P 452 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. >> 85 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources <<
K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q
/i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. 102 0 obj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). 336 0 obj << /P 490 0 R endobj Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /S /P It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Parent 8 0 R /K 26 << << /S /P 125 0 R] /P 488 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /Pg 21 0 R 7 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /K 9
/Pg 14 0 R 3. /P 454 0 R 129 0 obj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /S /P >> 120 0 obj /P 462 0 R /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /K 107 << /Count 6 << null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R 191 0 obj << /K 40 @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /Contents 373 0 R /K 6 /Lang (EN-GB) << >> << /S /LBody 299 0 obj %
endobj Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin.
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